Forward integration: Refers to a firm whose activities extend over more than one subsequent stage of the production process of transforming raw materials into final goods. 前向一体化:在原料转化为最终产品的过程中,企业的经营范围涉及其中一个以上的生产阶段。
Numerical calculation examples are given for the focusing of cosh Gaussian beams by an aperture lens. A comparison is made, which has shown the advantage of this method and the results are in good agreement with those obtained by the straight forward integration of Collins formula. 对双曲余弦高斯光束通过有光阑限制的薄透镜聚焦系统进行了数值计算,计算结果与直接由柯林斯(Collins)公式所得结果一致,且此解析方法便于进行物理分析,可节约大量机时。
This CAD system brings forward integration reasoning technology and intelligentizes special cutting-tool design by means of expert system and case-based reasoning principle. 本系统利用专家系统原理和基于实例推理原理,提出基于二者的集成推理技术,实现刀具设计的智能化。
Due to requirement of information exchange and shared, it also put forward integration designing solution to other systems. 考虑信息交换与共享的需要,提出了与其他系统的集成设计方案。
This article proposals that agriculture enterprises can seize the opportunities and overcome the threats which WTO bring about by adapting strategies such as forward integration, backward integration and horizontal integration. 提出可以采用前向一体化、后向一体化和横向一体化等企业发展战略,抓住入世带来的有利机遇,克服入世带来的不利影响。
This text puts forward an integration network spider, the text file classification and full texts to search the technical system, passing to experiment to prove that system can effectively of carry on the supervision and management to the information inside the Intranet. 本文提出了一个整合网络蜘蛛、文档分类和全文搜索技术的系统,通过试验证明了该系统可以有效地对Intranet信息进行监控和管理。
Formulate the business-level strategy: differentiation strategy, the corporate-level strategy: forward integration and relatedness diversification strategy. 为东方公司制定了采取差异化的业务层战略,公司层战略采用前向一体化和相关多元化的战略。
Finally, the paper brings forward the integration system specialties, problems and trends in future. 最后,给出了该集成系统的特点及存在的问题和未来的发展趋势。
China entry 21 century with economy and social developing, while move positively forward integration of human culture education and science education, we can just bear responsibility of knowledge innovation and application. 正在步入经济和社会发展的21世纪的中国高等教育只有积极推进人文教育与科学教育的融合,才能负起知识创新和知识应用的重任。
Following the inter-regional trade liberalization, ASEAN is actively pushing forward integration process within the region. 东盟继实施区域内贸易自由化之后,正积极推进区域一体化进程。
Based on relevant researches, this paper puts forward an integration modeling method based on dynamic model space and integration model. 在相关研究的基础上,本文提出了一种基于动态模型空间和集成模型的集成建模方法。
ASEAN Is Actively Pushing forward Integration Process 东盟积极推进一体化进程
Brief Discussion on Pushing Forward Integration of Urban and Rural Areas of Chengdu 论信息化推进城乡一体化成都推进城乡一体化略论
Finally, the new growth strategies of Hanjiang group are confirmed and implemented: the aluminum industry implements vertical integration strategy, viz. forward integration, to develop aluminum processing industry mainly; 最后确定了汉江集团新的增长战略并进行了实施:铝产业实施纵向一体化战略,即实施前向一体化,重点发展铝深加工业;
From the point of view of design pattern, this paper puts forward an integration framework technology of GIS and MIS, which is based on factory of component. 从设计模式的角度提出了基于组件工厂的GIS与MIS集成框架设计技术;
This paper puts forward the integration framework of SCM/ ERP/ MES/ PCS on process enterprise and states the method of integration. 提出了流程型企业SCM/ERP/MES/PCS集成框架,阐述了各系统间集成的方法。
This paper introduces the function of teleservice system of manufacturing enterprises, and puts forward the integration of existing EISs based on J2EE platform. 文章介绍了制造业远程服务系统的功能,提出了通过J2EE平台集成现有企业信息系统。
The importance of integration of EDI and the enterprise's database as well as ERP was also described, and put forward the integration model about enterprise's database and EDI system. 阐述了EDI与企业数据库以及ERP集成的重要性,并给出了企业数据库与EDI系统集成模式。
This saves the enterprise funds, participate in market competition better; dairy farmers can also form cooperatives, set up processing enterprises, conduct the processing chain by forward integration, take greater participation in the distribution of benefits in the industry chain. 这节约了企业的资金,更好地参与进市场竞争;而奶农也可以组建合作社,设立加工企业,进行前向一体化,深入到加工环节,在更大程度上参与产业链上的利益分配。
Then by using the Five Forces Competition Model, it analyzed the market competition environment in central and east Africa and studied the feasibility for the company to apply the forward integration strategy. 然后利用五力竞争模型分析了x企业在中东部非洲市场竞争环境,研究企业上下游业务一体化发展的可行性。
Scarce supplies and overcapacity created motives for backward and forward integration of aluminum industry successively, and the dissymmetry of industrial chain structure strengthened this motivation. 供应稀缺和产能过剩分别为我国铝企业后向和前向一体化创造了动机,产业链结构的不对称进一步强化了该动机。
Put forward integration solutions for the case company marketing strategy, marketing tools, marketing organization, marketing process 4 respects, and put forward views to ensure the effective implementation of security scheme. 全文的核心部分,针对案例公司的整合营销方案设计,从营销战略、营销组合、营销组织、营销流程4个方面提出整合方案,并为保证方案的有效实施提出保障性意见。
Coal firms will have stronger incentive to forward integration to insure their coal sale if they are profitable when demands is scarcity. 本文发现,当需求不足时,煤炭企业更有动机前向一体化以确保销售,如果这是有利可图的。
Finally, on how to improve the management of employee social responsibility, this paper puts forward the integration system of management philosophy, management practices and monitoring system. 最后,本文针对如何改善酒店员工社会责任管理现状提出从管理哲学、管理实践和监督体系一体化来实现。
The method of inverse analysis and the method of combination of forward integration and backward integration are applied to solve this problem, Then the errors of inversion are analyzed. 本文采用逆推法和前向积分与后向积分相结合的方法,解决了此问题。然后对反演的误差进行了分析。
To ensure successful implementation of those strategies, this study further puts forward resource integration strategy, financing strategy, marketing strategy and talent competition management strategy. 为保障这些公司战略得以顺利实施,本研究还进一步提出了公司要通过资源整合战略、融资战略、营销战略和人才开发管理等战略保障措施保证所制定战略的实施。
Finally, it describes the implementation and safeguards of the forward integration strategy. 最后,论文对前向一体化战略的实施与保障措施进行了阐述。
In theory, the new curriculum standards as a guide, integration of the study of the two versions of textbooks, put forward the integration of specific and detailed proposals, and the teaching practice according to the textbook. 以比较学为理论基础,新课程标准为指导,对两版本的教材进行了整合研究,提出了具体而详细的整合建议,并根据整合后的教材进行了教学实践。
And for the colleges and universities to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China, the problems existing in the process put forward integration, the proposal to broaden the path. 并针对在高校中推进当代中国马克思主义大众化过程中存在的问题,提出了整合、拓宽路径的建议。
To solve this problem, Agile Software Development put forward continuous integration. 针对这种情况,现代敏捷软件开发提出了持续集成。